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===== Function: llSin =====

<code lsl2>
float llSin(float arg)
</code>

Return the sine of the argument. The argument should be an angle in radians.

===== Parameters =====

=== arg ===
Angle whose sine is to be found, in radians.

===== Return value =====

A $lty[float] with the sine of the argument.

===== Notes =====

  * Inputs of $minf, $pinf and $nan result in $nan.
  * If the angle is otherwise not between approx. -9.22337e18 and 9.22337e18, the argument is returned unchanged.
  * Otherwise, the return value is always between -1 and 1.

===== Short examples =====

<code lsl2>
float F;
F = llSin(1); // Sets F to approx. 0.841471, which is the sine of 1 radian.
F = llSin(-1); // Sets F to approx. -0.841471, which is the sine of -1 radian.
F = llSin(0); // Sets F to 0, which is the sine of 0.
F = llSin(PI); // Sets F to approximately 0, which is the sine of PI.
               // It isn't exactly 0 because of rounding/calculation errors.
F = llSin(1e20);  // Sets F to 1e20 because 1e20 is returned unchanged.
</code>

===== Complete examples =====

$fn[llSin] is very frequently used together with $lfn[llCos], as $fn[llCos] gives the X component and $fn[llSin] the Y component of a unit 2D vector at the given angle.

<file lsl2 llSin-llCos-example.lsl>
default
{
    state_entry()
    {
        llOwnerSay("Calculate a vector at an angle. Please say the angle in chat.");
        llListen(0, "", llGetOwner(), "");
    }

    listen(integer chan, string name, key id, string msg)
    {
        float angle = (float)msg * DEG_TO_RAD;
        llOwnerSay("Input angle: " + msg + "; resulting vector: ("
                   + (string)llCos(angle) + ", " + (string)llSin(angle) + ")");
    }
}
</file>

The opposite calculation, i.e. finding the angle of a 2D vector, can be performed with $lfn[llAtan2].

===== See also =====

=== Related trigonometric functions ===
  * $lfn[llCos] calculates the cosine of the argument.
  * $lfn[llAsin] calculates the inverse sine of the argument.
  * $lfn[llAtan2] calculates the angle of a 2D vector.

=== Other trigonometric functions ===
  * $lfn[llAcos] calculates the inverse cosine of the argument.
  * $lfn[llTan] calculates the tangent of the argument.

=== Related information ===
  * $lty[float] type and associated caveats and limitations.