float llSin(float arg)

Return the sine of the argument. The argument should be an angle in radians.

Angle whose sine is to be found, in radians.

A float with the sine of the argument.

• Inputs of -Infinity, Infinity and NaN result in NaN.
• If the angle is otherwise not between approx. -9.22337e18 and 9.22337e18, the argument is returned unchanged.
• Otherwise, the return value is always between -1 and 1.

float F;
F = llSin(1); // Sets F to approx. 0.841471, which is the sine of 1 radian.
F = llSin(-1); // Sets F to approx. -0.841471, which is the sine of -1 radian.
F = llSin(0); // Sets F to 0, which is the sine of 0.
F = llSin(PI); // Sets F to approximately 0, which is the sine of PI.
               // It isn't exactly 0 because of rounding/calculation errors.
F = llSin(1e20);  // Sets F to 1e20 because 1e20 is returned unchanged.

llSin is very frequently used together with llCos, as llCos gives the X component and llSin the Y component of a unit 2D vector at the given angle.

llSin-llCos-example.lsl

default
{
    state_entry()
    {
        llOwnerSay("Calculate a vector at an angle. Please say the angle in chat.");
        llListen(0, "", llGetOwner(), "");
    }

    listen(integer chan, string name, key id, string msg)
    {
        float angle = (float)msg * DEG_TO_RAD;
        llOwnerSay("Input angle: " + msg + "; resulting vector: ("
                   + (string)llCos(angle) + ", " + (string)llSin(angle) + ")");
    }
}

The opposite calculation, i.e. finding the angle of a 2D vector, can be performed with llAtan2.

• llCos calculates the cosine of the argument.
• llAsin calculates the inverse sine of the argument.
• llAtan2 calculates the angle of a 2D vector.

• llAcos calculates the inverse cosine of the argument.
• llTan calculates the tangent of the argument.

• float type and associated caveats and limitations.